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Installation · Deye

Install GridZeno on Deye hybrid, single-phase (LP1).

Most of Deye's single-phase hybrid inverters have an RJ45 port marked Modbus for remote monitoring, with the same pins as the three-phase ones. Deye has A and B on different pins from Growatt, and uses pins 1 and 2 for other things, so the inverter end is crimped with only the three wires that are needed.

Needs an electrician: the inverter has to be opened
The inverter has to be opened to reach the Modbus port, and behind the cover are also the connections for grid, load, PV and battery. It should be done by a qualified person, e.g. an authorised installer.
Applies to
SUN-3-6K-SG04LP1, SUN-3.6-10K-SG05LP1 (AM2-P, SM2, SM2-P), SUN-3-12K-SG06LP1 and SUN-12-18K-SG01LP1
Connection
Network cable with RJ45 plug
Time
About 25 minutes

The battery is controlled with the inverter's time-of-use program. The dongle saves your own program and puts it back afterwards. What GridZeno can do on Deye hybrid, single-phase (LP1)

How the dongle recognises it: Holding 0 is 0x0300. Some 12-18 kW SG01LP1 units report 0x0200 like a grid inverter; the dongle knows them by holding 8 = 8 or by the battery registers 183, 184 and 213 answering like a battery.

GridZeno Dongle for Deye hybrid, single-phase (LP1)

01

What you need

GridZeno Dongle
The device ID is on the label, e.g. GZ-A1B2C3.
Cable
A network cable that's re-crimped at the inverter end with only three wires.
RJ45 plug and crimping tool
For the inverter end.
USB power
A 5 V USB charger and a cable with USB-C.
02

The port

In the connection compartment at the bottom of the inverter, behind the cover, in the row of RJ45 ports together with Meter, BMS or RS485/CAN and the two parallel ports. The order differs from model to model, so look for the name Modbus. The cable is passed in through a cable gland in the bottom.

Port
Modbus
Pin 1: B, 485_B.
Pin 2: A, 485_A.
Pin 3: GND, GND_485.
Pin 4: not in use.
Pin 5: not in use.
Pin 6: GND, GND_485, white/green wire.
Pin 7: A, 485_A, blue wire.
Pin 8: B, 485_B, white/blue wire.
Deye's Modbus port, with Deye's pin numbering. Note that A is on pin 7 and B on pin 8. The plug shown with the contacts facing you and the locking tab at the back: pin 1 is furthest to the left.
  • Pin 7 A, 485_A
  • Pin 8 B, 485_B
  • Pin 6 GND, GND_485
03

The cable

A network cable where the inverter end is crimped with only three wires: the dongle's A on pin 7, B on pin 8 and GND on pin 6. The rest of the positions in the plug are empty. An ordinary straight cable doesn't work here.

From the dongle to the inverter
Dongle endInverter end
Dongle pin 4, blue (A)Deye pin 7, 485_A
Dongle pin 5, white/blue (B)Deye pin 8, 485_B
Dongle pin 3, white/green (GND)Deye pin 6, GND_485
The other wiresCut off and insulated
04

Settings

On the inverter

Modbus SN (under Advanced Function)
Read it. The dongle must have the same address.
Baud Rate
9600, as from the factory

In GridZeno's Welcome

The inverter is chosen in GridZeno: in Welcome the first time, and later under System, Change inverter. The dongle fetches its setup from there.

Manufacturer and model
Deye, Hybrid
Connection
By cable (RS485)
RS485 settings
9600 baud, 8N1, and the address from the inverter's Modbus SN.
05

Step by step

Each step has a small drawing that shows what to do.

  1. 1
    Read the inverter's Modbus address

    In the display, go to Advanced Function, to the page with Parallel, Master/Slave and Modbus SN. Note down Modbus SN. It's the inverter's address, and the dongle must have the same one.

  2. 2
    Remove the cover from the connection compartment

    Switch off the inverter first: disconnect the battery, AC and PV. Undo the screws in the cover at the bottom of the inverter, and remove the cover. Behind it are the communication ports.

  3. 3
    Crimp the inverter end with three wires

    Cut off the plug at the inverter end. Crimp a new plug on with blue (A) on pin 7, white/blue (B) on pin 8 and white/green (GND) on pin 6. The other wires are cut off and insulated.

  4. 4
    Pass the cable in through a cable gland

    Loosen the nut on a free cable gland in the bottom of the connection compartment, and pass the cable up through it. Tighten the nut once the plug is in the port.

  5. 5
    Plug the connector into the Modbus port

    Press the plug into the port marked Modbus until it clicks. Meter is the energy meter's, and BMS or RS485/CAN is the battery's. Screw the cover back on afterwards.

  6. 6
    Plug the RJ45 end into the dongle

    The cable's other end goes into the dongle's RS485 port. Place the dongle somewhere dry and close to the inverter, so the cable doesn't hang from the plug.

  7. 7
    Connect power to the dongle

    Plug the USB-C cable into the dongle and the charger into a socket. The dongle starts by itself. It gets power from the charger, not from the inverter.

  8. 8
    Connect the dongle to the network

    Over Wi-Fi: the first time, the dongle creates its own Wi-Fi, GridZeno-Setup- followed by the last characters of the device ID. Connect your phone to it, choose your own network, enter the password, and press Save and connect. When it says Connection OK, press Go to GridZeno. Over cable (LAN): plug a network cable from the router into the dongle's network port.

  9. 9
    Log in, and choose your inverter

    Log in to GridZeno. Welcome pairs the dongle with its device ID. Then choose your inverter, Deye Hybrid, and the connection By cable (RS485). If the inverter's Modbus SN isn't 1, enter the same number as Slave ID under RS485 settings. Press Save inverter, and the dongle fetches its setup and reads the inverter.

The dongle's own setup is described with screenshots in The user guide, and the pairing in Getting started.

06

Take care

Use the port marked Modbus. Meter is the energy meter's, and BMS or RS485/CAN is the battery's. The Meter port can have 5 V on pin 3.
Deye itself states that the Modbus port has no function on some hardware versions. If the inverter doesn't respond even though the cable is correct, write to us with the serial number.
SUN-SG03LP1, SUN-SG05LP1-EU without a suffix and SUN-7.6/8K-SG01LP1 have no Modbus port, only a port for the energy meter. They're connected over the network instead. SUN-SG02LP1 has a port marked RS485 and has its own guide.

What GridZeno can control on Deye hybrid, single-phase (LP1), and how, is on the page about Deye hybrid, single-phase (LP1). If you're stuck, write to us with the model name.

07

Source

Ports, pins and menus are from the manufacturer's own manual: Deye SUN-SG04LP1, SG05LP1, SG06LP1 and SG01LP1 User Manuals (EN, 2026), Section 2.1, Product overview, 3.4.2, Function port definition, 5.11, Advanced Function (Modbus SN), and Appendix I, Definition of RJ45 Port Pin.